This is the first in what I expect to be a series of posts highlighting commonly observed mystery leaf mines. My hope is that people will keep an eye out for them and collect any occupied ones so that adult insects can be reared and we can put names to them. You can click on any of the images below to get to the original observations. These are all mines of some unknown agromyzid fly on Pacific hound's tongue (Adelinia grande); they have been found in several California counties. Empty mines have been found as early as March 9; no one has yet found ones that clearly have larvae inside, although some photos taken in late May show small and fresh-looking mines, so there may be two generations per year.
@sea-kangaroo, San Mateo Co., CA, 3/9/2018, 5/29/2019, 6/10/2020
@temminicki, San Mateo Co., CA, 3/11/2018
@merav, Santa Clara Co., CA, 3/14/2021
@debkccb, San Mateo Co., CA, 3/15/2020
@u_phantasticus, San Mateo Co., CA, 3/20/2020
@chloe_and_trevor, Marin Co., CA, 3/31/2021, 4/22/2021
@cmaci, San Mateo Co., CA, 4/4/2020
@zufi, San Mateo Co., CA, 4/9/2021
@selwynq, San Mateo Co., CA, 4/11/2021
@elonicera, Santa Clara Co., CA, 4/14/2021
@melanopygus, Marin Co., CA, 4/29/2018
@leslie_flint, San Mateo Co., CA, 4/30/2021, 5/4/2020
@gyrrlfalcon, San Mateo Co., CA, 4/16/2021, 5/4/2020, 6/5/2020
@leptonia, Santa Cruz Co., CA, 5/10/2017
@owicki, Santa Clara Co., CA, 5/11/2020
@kzias, San Mateo Co., CA, 5/24/2020
@hoechsle, Santa Cruz Co., CA, 5/30/2019
@calloohcallay, San Mateo Co., CA, 5/30/2020
Update, 3/11/2022: People have found some occupied mines in 2022!
@gina-barton, Santa Clara Co., CA, 3/5/2022
Having seen this puparium that @nancyasquith got from one of these mines (Santa Clara Co., CA, 3/10/2022), I'm now reasonably sure this is an Agromyza species.
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Thanks for this post, Charley, and I look forward to others - I'll keep my eyes peeled! :)
Very interesting! Thanks for sharing! You never know what you'll discover out there! :)
Some more here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109184311
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109795596
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109896882
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110725325
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117234928
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/119694088
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/116875880
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108765688
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109001667
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109895258
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111144587
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/155534010
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/118623493
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165231526
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165969360
Oregon:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165449995
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/166123136
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/166184071
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/167912296
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