Recently, I noticed that impalas (Aepyceros) have often been photographed with the tongue protruding passively.
I do not refer to the active cleaning of the nostrils by means of the tongue (https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/portrait-female-impala-gazelle-that-just-194312933 and https://www.alamy.com/impala-aepyceros-melampus-licking-the-nose-south-africa-krueger-national-park-image255236547.html?imageid=E2254136-C33E-4AEF-967E-8AE5F7223EF6&p=853426&pn=14&searchId=c815bc09b660ce5ed5c0dd5d690ef024&searchtype=0), which occurs in many ruminants (https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-white-tailed-deer-doe-with-tongue-sticking-out-cades-cove-great-smoky-52364585.html?imageid=E118A7F9-23AF-492C-900B-A099517111E9&p=4052&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0 and https://www.dreamstime.com/eland-antelope-oryx-taurotragus-scientific-name-can-grow-up-to-m-weighs-kg-living-years-nature-lives-parts-south-image155017395 and https://www.dreamstime.com/nyala-tragelaphus-angasii-portrait-male-tongue-image185606287 and https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/roe-deer-licking-in-forest-in-autumn-nature-in-close-up-gm1423413930-468412317?phrase=deer+sticking+out+its+tongue&searchscope=image%2Cfilm and https://www.flickr.com/photos/tobiasnawrath/14005864955 and https://www.alamy.com/a-male-roe-deer-roe-buck-roebuck-capreolus-capreolus-sticks-out-his-tongue-and-licks-his-nose-image408524965.html?imageid=25C83238-0415-403C-B60E-45493641AED4&p=1396064&pn=2&searchId=c773d3f7877ac06d4d6cd203e67cd7e8&searchtype=0).
Nor do I refer to the active tongue-flicking seen in hectic activities during masculine display in
Instead, I refer to the following:
Juveniles:
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/kruger-national-park-baby-impala-summer-1926566396
https://www.dreamstime.com/male-impala-wild-sticking-tongue-out-image143766031
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-thomsons-gazelle-sticks-its-tongue-out-19293124.html
Adult females:
https://www.gettyimages.ie/detail/photo/close-up-of-deer-botswana-royalty-free-image/1447739798?phrase=impala+the+animal&adppopup=true and https://www.gettyimages.ie/detail/photo/close-up-of-deer-botswana-royalty-free-image/1447739792?phrase=impala+the+animal&adppopup=true
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/female-impala-aepyceros-melampus-sticking-out-421869316 and https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/female-impala-aepyceros-melampus-sticking-out-420080788
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-showing-her-tongue-botswana-africa-1229219770
https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/294985844318116914/
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-female-common-impala-extending-tongue-1878509461
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/closeup-shot-tongue-out-antelope-2051598548
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/shot-impala-tongue-out-kruger-national-633095888
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-female-common-impala-showing-tongue-2259956643
https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-female-common-impala-extending-tongue-image402510156.html?imageid=32EE96C0-38B5-4C66-9536-EE0AEACE7458&p=2270282&pn=4&searchId=3d0b791c3d3cb7d50c9fda9d9d2afbe8&searchtype=0
Adult males:
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/impala-sticks-tongue-out-gm91169035-6437029
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-sticking-tongue-out-709872856
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/portrait-impala-natural-habitat-68518105
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/tanzania-national-wildlife-refuge-impals-graze-1598818396
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-missing-horn-stands-showing-tongue-2275300017
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-impala-ram-sticking-his-tongue-1429643615
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-sticking-tongue-out-1703975104
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-buck-sticks-out-his-tongue-485045428
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/wild-african-impala-antelope-1-695835952
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-buck-browsing-on-twigs-bush-589866068
https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-images-cheeky-impala-image9557499
Scroll to second photo in https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/wild-animals/params/post/1291286/impalas
https://www.dreamstime.com/closeup-springbok-antidorcas-marsupialis-sticking-out-tongue-etosha-national-park-namibia-closeup-springbok-antidorcas-image218800377
Passive lingual protrusion in impalas seems odd, because it
Puzzles lie in the following questions, in order of increasing importance:
My curiosity piqued by the above, I began to search among other ruminants.
I found that many other bovids have, at least occasionally, been likewise photographed with the tongue protruding.
ILLUSTRATIONS OF PASSIVE LINGUAL PROTRUSION IN VARIOUS BOVIDS
Tragelaphus euryceros:
https://www.dreamstime.com/antelope-tongue-extended-juvenile-bongo-image159300458
Nyala angasii:
https://es.123rf.com/photo_9112253_a-nyala-doe-sticks-out-her-black-tongue-in-anticipation-of-a-leafy-snack.html
https://www.dreamstime.com/doe-nature-antelope-zoo-sticks-out-her-tongue-funny-image171830405
https://www.dreamstime.com/lowland-nyala-tragelaphus-angasii-detail-portrait-nyala-nizzina-beautiful-female-funny-grimace-her-tongue-out-image246364436
Strepsiceros strepsiceros:
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/common-eland-sticking-tongue-out-taurotragus-2061069446
https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-male-greater-kudu-showing-tongue-image392279330.html
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/closeup-female-kudu-antelope-sticks-out-2212651185
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-savannah-antelope-also-known-as-southern-plains-found-image226083170
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-also-known-as-southern-antelope-savannah-plains-found-image227924129
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-also-known-as-southern-antelope-savannah-plains-found-image229138672
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-savannah-antelope-also-known-as-southern-plains-found-image226083165
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-savannah-antelope-common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-image230245846
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-savannah-antelope-also-known-as-southern-plains-found-image231506697
https://www.dreamstime.com/common-eland-sticking-its-tongue-out-taurotragus-oryx-also-known-as-southern-antelope-savannah-plains-found-image229814727
https://www.dreamstime.com/greater-kudu-tragelaphus-strepsiceros-young-female-portrait-female-large-antelope-her-tongue-out-greater-kudu-image207855243
https://www.dreamstime.com/close-up-male-greater-kudu-extending-tongue-image205259222
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-animal-mammal-tongue-portrait-animal-portrait-antelope-gazelles-animal-141770755.html
Taurotragus oryx:
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-common-eland-taurotragus-oryx-male-sticking-out-tongue-portrait-african-48668592.html
Bison bison:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/scattered/44320317460
Kobus leche:
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/portrait-antelope-tongue-out-zoo-1587458623 and https://www.dreamstime.com/portrait-antelope-tongue-out-zoo-image166569979
Kobus ellipsiprymnus:
https://www.dreamstime.com/antelope-its-tongue-hanging-out-looks-camera-portrait-young-female-african-waterbock-eating-food-image208243786
https://www.dreamstime.com/close-up-side-view-female-defassa-waterbuck-its-tongue-hanging-around-antelope-seen-safari-south-africa-image229087418
https://www.dreamstime.com/waterbucks-kobus-ellipsiprymnus-water-hole-sticking-his-tongue-out-ongava-private-game-reserve-neighbour-etosha-na-namibia-image261240558
Antidorcas marsupialis:
https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-male-springbok-image3039700
https://depositphotos.com/photo/headshot-springbok-its-tongue-out-334859772.html
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-springbok-sticking-out-tongue-37976578.html
https://www.dreamstime.com/closeup-springbok-antidorcas-marsupialis-sticking-out-tongue-camera-etosha-national-park-namibia-closeup-springbok-image218800406
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-springbuck-springbok-antidorcas-marsupialis-poking-the-tongue-out-58103945.html
Nanger dama:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/fantommst/3185906609
Capra ibex:
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-male-ibex-sticking-his-tongue-2335380967
https://www.alamy.com/alpine-ibex-capra-ibex-female-looking-head-on-into-the-camera-sticking-out-her-tongue-cheeky-funny-allgaeu-bavaria-germany-image502536772.html?imageid=8AAFA595-2E9D-4F70-87BE-D0E0CF46A4B4&p=2010136&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
Capra hircus:
https://www.alamy.com/a-brown-goat-sticking-out-its-tongue-in-a-cheeky-way-image479662828.html?imageid=39AF9619-2585-4518-BDB7-DB6B44A5AD14&p=1921518&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-goat-goats-mountain-goat-wild-goat-eastern-france-50990635.html?imageid=7E46B0D0-7449-4E0F-B63F-D31CB06D9362&p=3159&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/goat-sticking-out-tongue-image274663495.html?imageid=AB6A9366-9790-4128-96E5-A42C1900C359&p=469227&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/domestic-mountain-brown-male-goat-looking-at-camera-sticking-tongue-out-while-grazing-on-green-grassy-rocky-hill-in-countryside-against-blue-sky-image551193393.html?imageid=C17A877C-DD55-4088-888A-9ABDF02EF9FF&p=726108&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/goat-image490601068.html?imageid=50627AFB-6861-4DA7-AE92-55C4029257C1&p=1979600&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/goat-grazing-to-help-remove-perennial-grasses-and-weeds-image357621858.html?imageid=91C691EB-7465-4237-BA2E-67B5D57CCC9E&p=259859&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/cute-gray-goat-smiling-and-sticking-out-his-tongue-funny-farm-pets-raising-animals-on-farms-image590824762.html?imageid=32B7A019-0253-49B8-80FC-A0C4B5AF5164&p=1320938&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-white-goat-sticking-tongue-out-113047039.html?imageid=8F7CD579-CF08-4462-BF81-B0BC9ED24806&p=330795&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/goat-with-tongue-sticking-out-image311914233.html?imageid=A648B977-E5CA-4E29-BA78-03C984D580DA&p=827424&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/goat-with-tongue-sticking-out-image474463590.html?imageid=CF9149DD-CC7E-46F1-BEFB-0BBC6C8AD577&p=261452&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/oman-portrait-of-goat-sticking-out-tongue-at-camera-image354715615.html?imageid=E0E40394-8109-439A-9E2C-52597FCAD09D&p=10297&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
Oreamnos americanus:
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mountain-goat-sticking-its-tongue-out-111472533.html?imageid=7F7427F8-9344-4D1B-B9C1-7B05C600CE03&p=324087&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/usa-colorado-mt-evans-mountain-goat-sticking-out-its-tongue-atop-rock-credit-as-cathy-gordon-illg-jaynes-gallery-danitadelimontcom-image441596433.html?imageid=C2B4D7D2-60CB-4054-AC3F-7184D3E18267&p=16459&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
Rupicapra rupicapra:
https://www.alamy.com/chamois-portrait-image491310892.html?imageid=8026BF23-44A3-4446-8407-D599B6CC7B90&p=167234&pn=1&searchId=b7237ccf67ec3143e413fde19abf446c&searchtype=0
Cephalophus niger:
https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-duiker-west-african-black-antelope-close-up-image91511475
https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-duiker-west-african-black-antelope-close-up-image91511604
to be continued in https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/milewski/90158-the-puzzle-of-passive-lingual-protrusion-in-ruminants-part-2-deer-cervidae#...
Comentarios
https://www.alamy.com/sambar-deer-male-rusa-unicolor-eating-anogeissus-pendula-tree-leaves-ranthambore-national-park-wildlife-sanctuary-ranthambhore-sawai-madhopur-rajasthan-india-asia-image415610070.html?imageid=77FB1762-9095-4FE2-9C78-4B0AD2ADF522&p=148099&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.dreamstime.com/caribou-stag-running-across-snowy-field-tongue-out-caribou-stag-running-across-snowy-field-tongue-out-image212507524
https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-photo-okapi-giraffe-like-mammal-native-to-ituri-rainforest-congo-one-san-diego-zoo-image29742325
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/mule-deer-gm1952891849-557309416?phrase=deer+sticking+out+its+tongue&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/28838/oryx_-_salt_makes_you_smile.html
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/silly-deer-tongue-sticking-out-58217053
https://www.alamy.com/field-with-a-baby-deer-sticking-his-tongue-out-image442901083.html
https://www.dreamstime.com/beautiful-female-axis-deer-cervus-standing-field-edge-woodland-cute-image174268444
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/mother-deer-feeding-milk-her-fawn-1717449994
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-impala-etosha-national-park-2082999238
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-impala-etosha-national-park-2082999232
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-impala-suckling-mother-1086387656
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-impala-suckling-aepyceros-melampus-bovidae-2212183371
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-impala-kreuger-national-park-located-1628920078
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/stunning-photo-impala-aepyceros-melampus-mother-2269137975
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/feeding-time-mother-deer-baby-jungles-2328430241
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-mom-baby-masai-mara-national-1485952175
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/female-impala-her-baby-775947406
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/baby-deer-mazama-pandora-habitat-centenario-792520930
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-female-babies-kruger-park-1986465263
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-young-suckling-mother-on-grassland-217241104
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/amazing-wildlife-photos-taken-kruger-national-2407800973
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/amazing-wildlife-photos-taken-kruger-national-2407800977
Noteworthy for gait
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/kruger-national-park-impala-lamb-tickbirds-1927365845
blesbok
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/mother-antelope-baby-grazing-field-south-2051500916
Excellent of Damaliscus jimela
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/antelope-baby-on-masai-mara-national-133508543
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/puku-fawn-foraging-food-natural-african-2323296309
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/impala-antelope-ewe-lamb-seen-on-1833471769
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/deer-zoo-571873105
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/barking-deer-muntja-nature-721301590
https://www.alamy.com/a-bull-and-a-cow-elk-or-wapiti-in-yellowstone-national-park-in-wyoming-usa-the-bull-is-sticking-out-his-tongue-to-sense-if-any-cows-are-ready-to-ma-image382098083.html?imageid=563F7A40-CCA1-4B95-AD19-E8F559A9D9A8&p=369010&pn=3&searchId=90ca0814085a10446b28512c4df20c72&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stag-running-after-hinds-with-his-tongue-out-during-rutseason-jaegersborg-dyrehaven-denmark-image230379210.html?imageid=0B28FD9D-EC78-41A7-9463-F6BF4AD2EB7D&p=219762&pn=4&searchId=8a8c366078e1f0cd31eaa28882335028&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-deer-cervus-elaphus-stag-checking-out-hind-female-in-heat-by-flicking-177009653.html?imageid=DEBA86AE-1FDB-40B2-8BA4-A73ADD25D697&p=80862&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/red-deer-cervus-elaphus-male-with-very-well-developed-antlers-sticking-tongue-out-i-herding-its-four-hinds-netherlands-gelderland-beekbergen-image568049609.html?imageid=168BD8F6-5F8C-4CD8-A737-01A171913B4E&p=855717&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-deer-cervus-elaphus-stag-checking-out-hind-female-in-heat-by-flicking-177009721.html?imageid=BBDFD058-BD47-4ACC-8448-CAA70A400BAD&p=80862&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/fallow-deer-on-an-autumn-morning-with-male-deer-sticking-its-tongue-out-image231862438.html?imageid=CBE3E013-B392-4768-82A1-FD32CCC870DE&p=733535&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/a-deer-steeling-a-peanut-with-her-tongue-from-the-top-of-a-wooden-bin-her-long-tongue-is-sticking-out-closeup-view-only-her-head-is-visible-sunny-image398176061.html?imageid=DD8361A6-F622-49FF-9161-E868662A7C12&p=1250572&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/a-deer-steeling-a-peanut-with-her-tongue-from-the-top-of-a-wooden-bin-her-long-tongue-is-sticking-out-closeup-view-only-her-head-is-visible-sunny-image398176090.html?imageid=0DB9519E-69F0-4254-BD76-B486E1860204&p=1250572&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-head-shot-of-a-white-tailed-deer-with-its-tongue-out-58195097.html?imageid=8664C710-1012-4CB4-933F-D73ED6E904C9&p=15397&pn=1&searchId=92c7e2275b61caf4ea73e5d8dd166422&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/red-deer-cervus-elaphus-two-hinds-fighting-netherlands-image255386472.html?imageid=CC818A1D-51D6-4114-9930-DB4E2FD52091&p=853424&pn=2&searchId=c773d3f7877ac06d4d6cd203e67cd7e8&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/roe-deer-capreolus-capreolus-female-with-her-fawn-approaching-sticking-out-her-tongue-in-a-sologne-forest-lane-menestreau-en-villette-loiret-cen-image571139208.html?imageid=5BF1EF20-5AE0-4841-9A96-9399DC50E7E0&p=703557&pn=2&searchId=c773d3f7877ac06d4d6cd203e67cd7e8&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-blacktail-deer-odocoileus-hemionus-ssp-columbianus-buck-in-velvet-175347332.html?imageid=3F57825C-0AC6-42E5-A6A8-5EA3878FE939&p=178375&pn=3&searchId=90ca0814085a10446b28512c4df20c72&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/a-vertical-closeup-of-a-calf-with-a-tongue-out-looking-at-the-camera-blurred-background-image499275471.html?imageid=A969D80C-F05A-4BF9-BF16-1B98209D96D9&p=829514&pn=4&searchId=8a8c366078e1f0cd31eaa28882335028&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/chinese-muntjac-muntiacus-reevesi-introduced-species-male-with-tongue-out-south-norfolk-uk-may-image214066455.html?imageid=9092C736-DD56-4026-AF9C-5195B5E4E253&p=11592&pn=4&searchId=8a8c366078e1f0cd31eaa28882335028&searchtype=0
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aje.12843
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-look-at-me-172205813.html?imageid=FAA5C606-8C37-47E7-A9F6-F019E4C4AF07&p=345032&pn=5&searchId=5eb465591b9a36a5037878508bdeca18&searchtype=0
https://www.dreamstime.com/sleeping-rusa-tutul-totol-called-spotted-deer-chital-axis-image254378575
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/reedbuck-antelope-gm1096476428-294404102?phrase=impala+calf&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/springbok-antelope-with-baby-gm654220954-118953911?phrase=impala+calf&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/antelopes-in-the-kruger-national-park-south-africa-gm852664884-140116491?phrase=impala+calf&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-impala-aepyceros-melampus-lewa-wildlife-conservancy-laikipia-plateau-53527394.html?imageid=66FB34C0-62B9-4A05-986B-AD025ADB7F4A&p=22059&pn=18&searchId=ec243e32bd63006e7804b3912a32bbef&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-single-female-impala-at-selous-national-park-tanzania-31369091.html?imageid=ABCB7171-7BAD-424E-B478-8634E1B5598F&p=38290&pn=19&searchId=2f2ce0605f438fc1b30715463d86da27&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-billed-oxpecker-buphagus-erythrorhynchus-sits-at-the-neck-of-a-76081042.html?imageid=DDBAF867-D37C-4726-B5E3-0100B90A4B38&p=851122&pn=19&searchId=2f2ce0605f438fc1b30715463d86da27&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-billed-oxpecker-buphagus-erythrorhynchus-sits-at-the-head-of-a-76081048.html?imageid=731AF4BD-FCC3-4696-9A63-D6B315FDB1B3&p=851122&pn=19&searchId=2f2ce0605f438fc1b30715463d86da27&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-female-impala-with-baby-masai-mara-national-reserve-kenya-12086156.html?imageid=35701BA8-5D97-477A-8B13-685438E769F0&p=7138&pn=19&searchId=2f2ce0605f438fc1b30715463d86da27&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-kenya-masai-mara-game-reserve-impala-aepyceros-melampus-and-olive-79396906.html?imageid=ABEAD851-1D0C-4B8D-B303-8CEC3637EA54&p=214718&pn=19&searchId=2f2ce0605f438fc1b30715463d86da27&searchtype=0
Penicillate caudal flag
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-impala-aepyceros-melampus-jumping-in-flight-kenya-masai-mara-national-76109198.html?imageid=82AE1DFE-2F42-4F29-8B4C-B456B1EFC628&p=33530&pn=20&searchId=b6e1d5c6d69c029e5117ff05e37bd0f5&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-big-eland-anthelope-and-impalas-drinking-at-chudob-waterhole-etosha-135947519.html?imageid=EDF0801C-9065-4B72-960B-E09235A31738&p=74060&pn=21&searchId=9365fbc6632ee91e9d84420e97f93da8&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-nyala-and-impala-specie-aepyceros-melampus-and-tragelaphus-angasii-93146644.html?imageid=FB48D735-5CDC-4220-928B-ED8FA4F84D4F&p=272677&pn=21&searchId=9365fbc6632ee91e9d84420e97f93da8&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-black-faced-impala-aepyceros-melampus-mutual-grooming-sub-species-137793835.html?imageid=5DE2D3ED-9A67-4FE0-8B65-9492F697E340&p=80709&pn=21&searchId=9365fbc6632ee91e9d84420e97f93da8&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-impala-antelope-close-up-portrait-serengeti-tanzania-57614086.html?imageid=54C58334-838E-4071-840E-D817206F7AF8&p=50837&pn=25&searchId=c0b9bc5a2391917704dc03f455f09727&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-impala-antelope-close-up-portrait-serengeti-tanzania-57614127.html?imageid=0883E837-4C2F-4778-9DF7-64B92D60D9D0&p=50837&pn=25&searchId=c0b9bc5a2391917704dc03f455f09727&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/impala-ewe-with-calf-aepyceros-melampus-okonjima-nature-reserve-namibia-africa-image230532633.html?imageid=75A1E27D-EC24-4482-98B2-1A80F2C9DB47&p=71799&pn=26&searchId=5d1fb0d11a325c049ab6696ee95541b9&searchtype=0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/thebigggestboss/9266853012
https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/springbuck-springbok-antidorcas-marsupialis-poking-the-tongue-out-south-africa-kgalagadi-transfrontier-national-park-northern-cape/BWI-BS326200
https://www.dreamstime.com/sleeping-rusa-tutul-totol-called-spotted-deer-chital-axis-image254378575
https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/red-forest-duiker-yawning-9th-february-2024.707110/
https://www.iflscience.com/muntjac-deer-have-bizarre-flaring-scent-glands-on-their-face-67030
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.20501
https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2010/cows-like-leaves-their-tongues-can-wrap-around-easily/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Colour-online-CT-image-representing-lengths-of-the-oral-and-nasal-vocal-tract-in-a_fig2_263340727
https://www.alamy.com/mature-fallow-deer-stag-sticking-out-his-tongue-herd-of-dyrham-park-gloucestershire-uk-image224714683.html?imageid=F2F886BA-8EF6-46B5-9888-2A377070E5C7&p=75359&pn=1&searchId=f7e0783b5f1db16804af8f99cd46f970&searchtype=0
LICKING ACTION IN ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRrMZsW2BWcv
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aq_ArIxC_o0
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/closeup-of-an-okapi-licking-its-face-gm949331456-259148944?phrase=deer+sticking+out+its+tongue&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3975544
https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/photo/impala-sticking-out-tongue-kruger-national-park-royalty-free-image/106676865?adppopup=true
https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-image-impala-image18410206
https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-image-impala-image18410206
https://www.dreamstime.com/portrait-young-funny-impala-kruger-national-park-male-impale-face-south-afrika-green-season-image179524959
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-deer-sticking-out-its-tongue-41911968.html?imageid=747B8A64-BB93-43FB-A909-49C9DFE0A9D6&p=16407&pn=1&searchId=bb2a56afdbfa89699f16c93e8f5304e2&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-deer-cervus-elaphus-standing-on-dried-grass-and-poking-his-tongue-76024788.html?imageid=325B0AD5-869B-4D6F-851D-2594C484B486&p=1142606&pn=1&searchId=bb2a56afdbfa89699f16c93e8f5304e2&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-young-fallow-deer-dama-dama-at-crack-of-dawn-on-a-dew-covered-natural-93479635.html?imageid=9F3D1165-42E5-40C2-B9CA-22CA763029AD&p=268352&pn=1&searchId=bb2a56afdbfa89699f16c93e8f5304e2&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/portrait-of-young-fallow-deer-dama-dama-licking-its-nose-image361992839.html?imageid=947916B8-4C04-407A-AAA3-66A8FF571CD7&p=558515&pn=1&searchId=bb2a56afdbfa89699f16c93e8f5304e2&searchtype=0
https://www.alamy.com/a-cow-moose-alces-alces-with-her-tongue-sticking-out-strolling-through-a-field-in-springtime-in-algonquin-park-image424905296.html?imageid=4D9920FE-AE4C-4AC0-8D13-7DF23C55F3AB&p=359637&pn=1&searchId=7280aa61667d318d9f47994fb0833a6f&searchtype=0
Bison
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/american-bison-buffalo-sticks-out-tongue-jeff-zehnder.html
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/tongue-out-tuesday-bobbie-moller.html
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/the-cow-sticks-out-his-tongue-gm1487055241-512649875?phrase=cow+sticking+out+tongue&searchscope=image%2Cfilm
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